Recommendation of URL to research and buy machines for server purposes?

Hello Friends

If you have the need to buy a computer as a server

  • What URL is your first point of research?

I am assuming there is a some place as Amazon or Tom Hardware where exists a variety of servers (PC, MiniPC) according the manufacturer (HP, DELL) and models based on RAM, processors and SSD technology (as RAID etc).

I hope you see my point (and yes, the OS to be installed is Linux :penguin: to execute Java :hot_beverage: and Spring :leaf_fluttering_in_wind: apps)

Best to all

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Amazon is a good source. Newegg.com is another one. Be sure to search for refurbished machines–many used ones are perfectly usable.

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I second that.. a machine a few years old will most likely run Linux without the driver issues that frequently occur with brand new hardware.
For a server , I would look at a desktop tower… they are cheaper than laptops and more maintainable.

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Last time I bought a system to run as a server was on e-bay - refurbished Dell Optiplex SFF (it’s tiny but still has a half height PCIe GPU slot)… Check the reviews of the seller before committing…

It’s my JellyFin Streaming media server… was about $400 AUD… 16 GB RAM (single DDR4), 256 GB SSD, no GPU (onboard graphics enabled) and Win11…

I wiped Win11 off the SSD - added another 3 x 4 GB RAM (for a total of 28)…

Added my Intel Arc A310 GPU…

Installed Debian 13 - initially with Mate DE… Installed JellyFin - connected it to the media on my NAS - started it transcoding all my Media (Movies, TVShows and Documentaries)…

Disabled Mate DE and it’s now a headless server - the discrete GPU is used by JellyFin to transcode content “on the fly”…

There’s actually very little difference between a Linux desktop and a Linux server… Is there even any? Way back when - when UNIX was the king of “workstation O/S” - many users ran an X desktop - but also “served”… and some even acted as the X desktop rendered on remote X servers (i.e. the binaries executed on user’s desktop UNIX machine, but display on remote X terminals - note: an X terminal is actually a “display server”).

The main difference between Windows server and desktop - is - licensing and max number of users… that’s a $$$ thing - Linux doesn’t care too much about $$$ and licensing :smiley: - way back when there was also a CPU limit and a RAM limit separating Win desktop and server…

Some UNIX systems were a PITA with licensing too - SCO was famous - you had to pay double again if you wanted SMP (dual CPU) and then something outrageous to go from 16 users to 32… DG-UX was also similar like that - i.e. a default install only allowed 2 simultaneous users!

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For a file server you might find more than the average number of SATA ports useful. … but yes, very little difference. That is why a refurbished desktop is a good buy for setting up a server.
I added an 8 port sata card to my desktop… that gives me loads of disk flexibility…

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Not sure where you’re based Manuel, but I normally poke around Currys Business (if only to see what’s out there as they’re normally quite dear), manufacturer sites, GumTree/FB marketplace, CEX, and my local repair shop - they’ve always got loads of NAS kicking around. Seems like the second hand market around me is flooded with them.

I ended up building a mini ITX in the end as bang for buck went a lot further when I was looking.

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Tried installing it in MX. Can’t figure out how to make it work.

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It is a client/server thing.
You need the server in MX , and a client in your phone or whatever.

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I found out that it requires systemd, which isn’t in MX. I guess I don’t really need to sample it.

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