Dunno if that’s the case any more (diversity)… even “Scientific Linux” is based on Red Hat… All the Seismology scientists I’ve worked with (at two different exploration companies) used Red Hat EL - that’s what companies like Halliburton recommend (explicitly specify) for running OpenWorks on (RHEL 7 for the current version of OpenWorks). In 2017 I did a stint at the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, 95% of their stuff was running on RHEL 7, including DESKTOPS! There were a few instances of CentOS floating around, and some users, meteorologists used Fedora - and BoM still had some AIX floating about (but no Solaris) - but they were effectively a HUGE Red Hat shop.
I will say that Academia is way more diverse than Corpporate - to the DETRIMENT of Academia IMHO. You get “silos” where some propellor head neckbeard decided Debian was the “go”, then a bunch of bean counter sysadmin types decided they needed Oracle Linux to run Oracle Financials - then some other bunch of knobs over somewhere else, who develop stuff on Ubuntu, and run Ubuntu will only deploy their app on Ubuntu (e.g. stuff like Moodle)… Then some gobshites write some “bespoke” (what a CRAP name for a CRAP solution) application that ONLY runs on Debian 3 (yes!) and they have to keep running f–king Debian 3, in 2022, when Debian 3 was END OF LIFE around 2010!!! And then yet another “School” go all out Red Hat Enterprise Linux… Nightmare fuel! And guess what - some “SDM” accepted this dog’s breakfast into BAU support including a F^CKING MONTHLY patching cycle! How the F^CK do you patch Debian 3 every month???